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FAQs

Pedodontics FAQs

Pedodontics is a specialty of dentistry that examines and treats children's oral and dental health, as well as the growth of the jaw and face area, beginning in infancy.

The first visit of the child should be as soon as the child’s teeth erupt in the oral cavity.

You should take care of your child’s gums. Massage your baby’s gums once a day with natural oil like ghee, olive oil, coconut press oil etc. Clean your baby’s tongue with a muslin cloth.

When your child’s first tooth erupts in the oral cavity, it needs to be cleaned & you can start cleaning by muslin cloth and then move to baby brushes.

Most common dental problems you see in your child’s oral cavity are Dental Caries, Specially Nursing Bottle Caries. Malocclusion due to habitual thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing and bruxism are the other common problems

Avoid feeding your child by feeding bottles as much as you can to prevent dental caries. After feeding, rinse your child’s mouth. You can also give a few sips of water to your child post milk to avoid dental caries. Give your child an apple strip to chew at least twice a day as apple is a natural toothbrush & keeps your child’s teeth clean.

A child should visit a dental clinic for a routine checkup once in a year or whenever your child feels any discomfort in an oral cavity.

Yes, dental X-Rays with new technologies having lesser radiation and we take all possible precautionary measures like using lead aprons and lead collars for the protection against radiation.

No, as an orthodontist is a specific branch that specializes in orthodontic treatment. We strongly suggest you to have consultation by an orthodontist only, for braces (CONVENTIONAL or ALIGNERS) Dr. Tanvir Singh at DENTEM is the BEST.

Preventive dentistry is very important for kids. Preventive care such as A. Fluoride application- Fluoride is safe for the children. Depending upon the area you are living in as in some places of India the fluoride content is more than enough. It is important to consult a dentist and then go for fluoride application if requires B. Pit and fissure sealants- As the children's teeth are more prone to dental caries a preventive care like pit and fissure sealant for your child having deep pits and fissures are required. C. Serial extractions and space maintainers- As there are high chances of malocclusion if the eruption is delayed so serial extraction is done to ensure that malocclusion does not develop in children below 5 yrs of age.

When the child is teething there is a lot of discomfort in the gums. You can rub your baby’s gums with a clean finger or a wet gauze to ease the discomfort. Use a teething ring (commonly called as tether) to have a soothing effect on gums.

Periodontology FAQs

There are various risk factors associated with poor oral hygiene such as hereditary reasons, various systemic problems like diabetes, heart problems or both. Additionally, aging also plays an important role causing gum disease.

Gum diseases sign and symptoms are swollen painful spongy gums, redness of gums, bleeding from gums, bad odor from the mouth and loosening of teeth.

Gingivitis is the infection in the gums. Gingivitis can be treated by various treatment methods, such as by oral prophylaxis, curettage, flap surgeries and laser treatment. Also, along with the home remedies. Gingivitis can be compared to diabetes, as once it’s begun it stays for a long time. Therefore, regular treatments and home remedies are essential for the improvement of oral health.

Scaling is the most common and simplest procedure in dentistry. Cleaning of the teeth is done by removing the accumulated plaque and calculus with the help of ultrasonic machines.

Oral hygiene plays a very crucial role in gum health. Dental cleaning prevents gingivitis which causes many oral health problems and it helps in maintaining the oral cavity clean and healthy.

Smoking is a major factor which can aggravate periodontal health and is a curse for oral health.

Gum diseases can be prevented by maintaining good oral hygiene, and cleaning the teeth professionally once a year.

Gum bleeding can be due to presence of gingivitis or early stage of gingivitis. Either way bleeding of gums is an alarming situation and requires an immediate care and dental visit.

In case of dry mouth drink a lot of water and stay hydrated and visit your dentist for the diagnosis.

Plaque is a thin layer or a film that consists of harmful bacteria which coats teeth. If it is not removed timely it can turn into hard calculus which is the root cause of all the dental problems.

Lasers FAQs

Lasers are one of the most recent and effective advances in dentistry. We have hard and soft tissue lasers at our dental practice. Soft tissues assist us in cutting and reshaping gums as well as performing any gingival procedures. Hard tissues assist us in cutting teeth for fillings in crowns and cutting bone for various procedures. In general, it's a boom in dentistry.

Yes, lasers are extremely safe. It's only that we need to safeguard our eyes during the surgery, so we wear safety glasses throughout. This is mandatory for both the patient and the doctor.

Laser dentistry: it's a stitchless, painless & bloodless surgery. One of the rarest forms of surgeries where a patient is saved from the agony of bloodless, pain & stitches in the surgery discomfort after post-surgery. Quick procedure & quick recovery.

Laser helps to disinfect the gums. The light is sensitive to the bacteria that are harmful for our teeth and eradicates them from the oral cavity. This leads to a healthy oral cavity which then improves the gum health. Gums have a tendency to grow and keep oral health good.

No, not at all it was performed with protocols. Protocols have to be followed.

Initially, any surgical procedure or gum surgery was performed with blades, cutting the soft tissue, causing blood loss, and then suturing the gums back. Now, with the use of lasers, the tissues are cut simultaneously, resulting in no bleeding and no stitches.

Yes, definitely - gum surgery improves the shape and contour of teeth. - Whitening the teeth improves their shade.

The surgery was quite painless and without complications. Excellent outcomes. They constantly say, "No pain, no gain." However, this is not the case with lasers.

Soft tissue lasers are becoming more common, faster, and provide better results. Hard tissues are time-consuming, and their sound is too much.

Even though it is not painful, the small infiltration is used to numb the area locally.

Orthodontics FAQs

Orthodontics is a specialty within dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. It primarily involves the use of braces, retainers, and other corrective devices to straighten teeth, correct misaligned jaws, ensure proper bite function, and improve aesthetics.

Results can vary, but most patients start to see noticeable changes within a few months of beginning treatment. Full treatment typically takes between 18 months to 3 years, depending on the complexity of the case.

Clear aligners can be as effective as traditional braces for many types of orthodontic issues, though complex cases may still require braces. An orthodontist can determine the best option based on individual needs.

The time of orthodontic treatment varies according to the individual's needs and complexity of the case. Generally, treatment can take anywhere from 18 months to 3 years. Factors influencing treatment time include the severity of alignment issues, the type of orthodontic appliances used (e.g., braces vs. clear aligners), and how well you follow your orthodontist's instructions.

Straightening teeth improves the appearance of your smile, enhances self-confidence, and contributes to better oral health by making teeth easier to clean and reducing the risk of dental problems.

No, there is no specific age limit for orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic care can be beneficial for people of all ages, from children to adults. The suitability of treatment depends more on the health of your teeth, gums, and supporting bone rather than age alone. Many adults seek orthodontic treatment to improve their smile or correct dental issues later in life.

Yes, braces and aligners can affect eating habits. With braces, certain hard, sticky, or chewy foods should be avoided to prevent damage. Clear aligners should be removed while eating, which means you can eat most foods but must ensure proper oral hygiene before putting them back in.

For braces, regular brushing and flossing are essential, along with using special tools like interdental brushes. For Aligners, clean them daily with a mild soap and rinse, remove them while eating and drinking (except water), and maintain oral hygiene by brushing and flossing before putting them back in. During orthodontic therapy, these procedures guarantee efficient treatment and safeguard dental health.

Not all orthodontic treatments require tooth extraction. The need for extraction depends on the individual's dental condition and treatment plan. An orthodontist will determine if extractions are necessary.

After braces or aligners, you'll need retainers to keep your teeth in their new position. Without retainers, teeth can gradually shift back to their original positions due to natural forces like chewing and changes in the mouth over time. Retainers help ensure the long-term success of your orthodontic treatment.

Yes, having straighter teeth improves oral health because they are easier to clean and lower the risk of gum disease and cavities. Proper alignment also enhances bite function, decreases wear and tear, and lowers the likelihood of injury to teeth. Overall, straight teeth contribute to better overall dental health.

ENDODONTICS FAQs

There are a few symptoms that mean you might need a root canal- · Severe pain while chewing or biting · Pimples on the gums · A chipped or cracked tooth · Lingering sensitivity to hot or cold, even after the sensation has been removed · Swollen or tender gums · Deep decay or darkening of the gums

In most cases, an RCT treated tooth is meant to last a lifetime, if proper oral hygiene protocols are followed and regular check ups done with your dentist.

Since patients are given anesthesia, a root canal isn't more painful than a regular dental procedure, such as a filling or getting a wisdom tooth removed. However, a root canal is generally a bit sore or numb after the procedure, and can even cause mild discomfort for a few days.

After root canal treatment, the tooth becomes brittle and often gets discolored when we remove the pulp, and thus the blood supply. In most cases a crown is required to give the tooth strength and improve the aesthetics of the treated tooth.

Immediately following a root canal procedure which is done under local anesthesia, the patient may continue to feel the numbness for a few hours. During this time, care must be taken while eating anything so as to not burn their mouth, or accidentally bite their tongue or cheeks. Once the treatment is fully complete and the crown is placed the patient can lead a totally normal life, eating and drinking as they please.

A modern root canal treatment is very similar to a routine filling and can usually be completed in one or two appointments, depending on the condition of your tooth and your personal circumstances.

Saving the natural tooth with root canal treatment has many advantages: • Efficient chewing • Normal biting force and sensation • Natural appearance • Protects other teeth from excessive wear or strain

A root canal treatment is a procedure where we are able to save the natural tooth by removing the infected pulp and tooth structures, it allows the Patient to retain their natural tooth. Conversely an extraction is indicated when the tooth cannot be saved with restorative procedures. A skilled dentist will be able to analyze the condition of the tooth clinically and radiographically and guide you towards the best treatment plan.

The infection can progress leading to further loss of tooth structure, rendering it un savable. IT may cause further infection in your gums, causing space infections, leading to more complicated surgical procedures in the future.

A loss of the protective outermost layer of your tooth known as the enamel may cause sensitivity.

Oral Surgery FAQs

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is the specialty of dentistry which includes the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.

Recovery / healing process generally vary from person to person, normal minor oral surgical procedure performed will take around 2-3 days of max. to heal in a normal healthy individual

Normal cold soft liquid diet for 24 hrs, afterwards one can start with a normal diet.

Maximum of 2-3 days are required in recovery after tooth extraction.

No not at all, according to the NICE- Guidelines for removal of wisdom teeth (march 2000), pathology free 3rd molars are discontinued. Wisdom teeth associated with recurrent pericoronitis, dental caries, periodontal pathology and unexplained pain are considered for extraction.

Following the post extraction instruction religiously will fully fill all the criteria for post operative care and recovery.

So, the second trimester is safest for minor oral surgical procedures, but still some author suggests elective procedure after the 3rd trimester and emergency procedure will be done under hospital setup.

Wisdom teeth are last molars of oral cavity, which will erupt at the age of 17-21yrs, being the last tooth, they lack space around them which leads to lots of problems e.g. recurrent pericoronitis, dental caries, periodontal pockets etc are associated with them hence indicated for extraction.

So, the WHO says “an impacted tooth is any tooth that is prevented from reaching its normal position in the mouth by tissue, bone or another tooth”. Surgical extraction will be the treatment of choice.

So, the maximum number of common complications after an oral surgical procedure can be avoided by following post operative instructions religiously.

Implant FAQs

A dental implant is a metal post that replaces the root part of a lost tooth. An artificial tooth (crown) is placed on an extension of the post (abutment) on the dental implant to give it the appearance of a natural tooth.

Good candidates have healthy gums and have reached an age at which their jawbone has stopped developing. You should also have adequate bone to support and anchor the implants. Even if you've lost bone in your jaw, you can be an excellent candidate for implants.

Restores your ability to chew. Restores the cosmetic look. Helps to prevent jawbone shrinkage caused by bone loss. Maintains the health of the surrounding bones and gums.

The average lifespan of a dental implant is 10 to 30 years. This means that, depending on your age, the implant you receive will most likely last the remainder of your life. No other tooth replacement solution can survive this long.

Yes, dental implants are safe when done by a skilled and experienced surgeon.

Dental Implant is a same day procedure. This surgical procedure typically takes between 30 minutes and an hour for each implant placed. After this phase, most dentists will wait around three months before doing the final restoration of the tooth replacement.

Post-operative Instructions: Dental Implants Don't spit. Use a tissue to clean your mouth as needed, or swallow your saliva. Don't use a drinking straw. Drink directly from the cup. Don't smoke. Keep your fingers and mouth away from the surgery region.

The minor risks associated with dental implants are bleeding, post-operative pain, and swelling, all of which may be handled with careful handling and good postoperative care.

If you smoke, you can lower the risks and maximize the success of your dental implant operation by taking the following steps: Stop smoking at least two weeks before surgery.

Without a doubt, one of the most significant advantages of dental implants is the ability to eat all of your favorite meals without any pain. In reality, dental implants are the only long-term treatment that allows you to speak, eat, and smile normally.

Consult your dentist to determine if you are a suitable candidate for dental implants.

Yes, dental implants have been designed such that both adults and geriatrics can undergo such surgical procedures.

Prosthodontics FAQs

A prosthodontist is a dentist that specializes in difficult dental and face issues, such as restoring and replacing lost or damaged teeth with artificial prostheses. They have extensive training in dental implants, crowns, bridges, dentures, and jaw conditions.

You might need a dental crown to strengthen a weak tooth. Protect and strengthen a cracked tooth. Repair a worn-down or fractured tooth.

Together, these can help improve your smile and restore your teeth's functionality. A dental crown or bridge may last from 5 to 15 years. Even longer if well-cared for.

After eating, remove them and rinse completely. Clean your mouth after removing your dentures. Brush your dentures every day to keep them clean and free of plaque and other food residues. Soak your dentures overnight.

Loose dentures can make it difficult to chew and speak clearly. If your dentures are loose, you should schedule an appointment with your dentist to have them corrected.

A Smile Design is the planning process to create your unique treatment plan to transform your current smile into one you can be proud of and that boosts your confidence. Your Smile Design is basically a treatment plan.

The good news is that after you're used to wearing and chewing with dentures, with the correct adhesive, you can eat almost everything. Some foods, such as tough red meat, might be difficult to eat because they are hard to chew or bite, contain small hard particles, or are sticky.

Dentures, when well-designed and fitted, can improve facial look by providing support for the oral tissues. The first transition period may include transient alterations in speech and facial expressions, but people eventually adapt to their new prosthesis.

Cosmetics FAQs

Cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of your smile. Teeth whitening, bonding, and veneers are examples of common cosmetic dental treatments.

Teeth whitening, dental bonding, veneers, and tooth and gum contouring are among the most common cosmetic dentistry procedures. Tooth whitening. Dental Bonding. Porcelain veneers. Teeth contouring. Gum contouring.

Teeth whitening uses materials like hydrogen peroxide to brighten teeth and remove stains. There are numerous safe and efficient methods for whitening your teeth, including professional treatment at your dentist's office and over-the-counter items you can use at home.

Teeth whitening can endure anywhere from a few months to three years, depending on the person. If you smoke, drink red wine, tea, or coffee, the whitening effect will wear off faster.

Dental veneers are custom-made shells that cover the front surfaces of your teeth. They hide cracks, chips, stains, and other cosmetic flaws. Veneers are among the most popular cosmetic dentistry treatments. Depending on your individual needs, you can choose from a variety of veneer choices.

A smile makeover means exactly what it sounds like. The makeover comprises dental operations that change your smile to one that you prefer. Porcelain veneers are commonly used in a smile makeover, but many other cosmetic dental services can also be incorporated.

Brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste can help keep plaque away. Flossing everyday also prevents food particles from being lodged between teeth or behind gum lines.

A patient may start consuming liquid or soft foods a few hours after the cosmetic dental procedure, and it is vital to maintain a soft food diet for a few days. Chewing hard or tough foods causes stress and breakage of material.

No, there are no age restrictions on cosmetic dentistry. Cosmetic procedures are tailored to individual requirements, and many treatments are appropriate for people of all ages.

Public Health Dentistry FAQs

Public health dentistry is defined as "the science and art of preventing and controlling dental diseases while also promoting dental health through organized community efforts."

Good oral health allows you to enjoy life. It allows you to talk correctly; taste, digest, and swallow delicious and nutritious foods; and express yourself through facial emotions like smiling.

Poor oral health can involve the following conditions: Gingivitis occurs when bacteria infect the gums. It is a minor, early stage of gum disease. Periodontal disease is a gum infection that causes inflammation and bone loss around the teeth. Tooth decay can result from untreated cavities.

More than 75 years of research and experience have shown that community water fluoridation is both safe and healthy. Almost all public health, medical, and dentistry organizations support community water fluoridation.

People who smoke are more likely to develop mouth cancer (oral), gum issues, tooth loss, root decay, and difficulties from tooth extraction and gum and oral surgery. If you smoke or vape, you must maintain good oral hygiene to avoid tooth problems and gum disease.

Fluoride can improve dental health by strengthening the tooth enamel, making it more resistant to decay. It also decreases the acid produced by the germs on your teeth.

Oral Pathology FAQs

Oral pathology, also known as Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, is a dental specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and assessment of disorders affecting the oral cavity, jawbones, and other maxillofacial tissues.

Tooth decay, which affects 90% of persons aged 20 to 64 years, and gum disease, which affects nearly half of adults aged 45 to 64 years, are still among the most common oral disorders.

One or more painful sores on the inner lips, gums, tongue, roof of the mouth, or throat that may cause difficulty eating, such as a canker sore.

Food that accumulates on the teeth, gums, or tongue might decay. This produces an unpleasant odor and taste in the mouth. Dentures were not cleaned properly. Dentures that are not properly cleaned may collect germs, fungi, and leftover food particles, resulting in foul breath.

A sort of gum disease that causes inflamed gums.

There are several issues that affect children's oral health, including cavities, thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, lip sucking, and early tooth loss. Even though baby teeth are eventually replaced by permanent teeth, maintaining them healthy is critical to a child's general health and well-being.

Brushing and flossing on a regular basis helps to remove plaque and maintain healthy teeth and gums. If you are unable to brush your teeth due to vomiting, take antacids or rinse your mouth with a solution of 1 teaspoon baking soda in 1 cup water. Rinsing can help lower acid levels in your mouth.

Even while leukoplakia is normally painless, it might occasionally indicate a more serious problem. If you have any of the following, consult your doctor or another healthcare professional: White spots or sores in the mouth that do not heal on their own in two weeks.

Oral cancer symptoms: A bump on your neck loose teeth Swelling or a non-healing sore on your lip Swallowing can be difficult or uncomfortable Speech changes Numbness or bleeding in the mouth White or red spots appear in the mouth, tongue, or gums Unexplained weight loss

Reduced mouth opening occurs when your jaw muscles tighten to the point where you are unable to open your mouth. Trismus refers to muscular spasms in the temporomandibular joint. The most common cause of trismus is cancer treatment for the head and neck.

Chewing tobacco and other smokeless tobacco products increase the risk of cancer in the mouth. Smokeless tobacco also increases the risk of developing tiny white spots in the mouth known as leukoplakia. These patches could develop into cancer.

Oral Medicine, Radiology & Diagnosis FAQs

Lymph nodes, lips, tongue, mucosa lining cheeks, floor and roof of the mouth, gingiva (gums), saliva, natural teeth, artificial teeth, and oral cleanliness are all checked during a clinical examination.

CBCT is a very modern technology. Imaging is achieved by mounting an x-ray source and detector on a rotating platform. A diverging pyramidal or cone-shaped source of ionizing radiation is directed through the center of the area of interest and onto an area x-ray detector on the other side.

Dental X-rays can help your dentist detect oral health problems early on, such as cavities and gum disease. There are numerous forms of dental X-rays, including intraoral (taken inside your mouth) and extraoral. Dental X-rays are vital for good dental health and maintenance.

When doing X-ray procedures, the dental staff should always wear suitable safety gear, such as lead aprons and thyroid collars. Furthermore, dental professionals are responsible for appropriately situating patients during X-rays in order to produce precise images while limiting radiation exposure to non-target areas.

The most frequent oral infection varies according to age, underlying health problems, and oral hygiene practices. However, the most common disorders include thrush, oral herpes, and gum infections.

Dental radiology has made considerable advances throughout the years, including digital radiography, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), intraoral scanners, and image enhancement and analysis software.

Dental x-rays can be taken in pregnant women if necessary. To avoid unintended x-ray radiations, proper radiation precautions must be followed (such as the use of lead aprons).

Periapical radiographs commonly called IOPAR are the most common radiographs used in dental clinics. Apart from this, for full mouth visualization, OPGs are done which cover both maxillary and mandibular teeth.

There are varied signs and symptoms of oral cancer depending on the type and site it occurs. The most common clinical sign for suspecting oral cancer is non healing ulcers persisting for more than 2-3 weeks.