Orthodontics and tmj disorders: the relationship between jaw alignment and temporomandibular joint issues.
The term “temporomandibular disorders” (TMD) refers to a wide range of clinical problems affecting the temporomandibular joint, surrounding soft and bony tissues, the masticatory musculature, and combinations of these problems. Mohlin & Thilander, 1984 described a new opinion about the etiology of TMD. It has multifactorial reasons under the following headings:
- Psychological
- Dysfunctional
- Inflammatory
- Degenerative
- Idiopathic
The management goals include:
- Reduction of pain and anxiety.
- Reduction of functional or para functional activities leading to adverse loading.
- Restoration of acceptable function.
- Resumption of normal daily activities.
Emergency therapy include:
- Patient education and reassurance.
- Medication to relieve pain (analgesics, anti-inflammatory).
- Local anesthetic injections into activated trigger sites.
- Short-term use of soft vinyl splint to relieve pressure on joint structures.
- Splint: A removable appliance which is used to break the neuromuscular engram to create neuromuscular harmony in the chewing system can improve your smile for you Best Dentist in Vasant Vihar.
- Occlusal splint therapy: A non-invasive and reversible biomechanical method for treating pain and dysfunction in the TMJ and its surrounding muscles.
Purpose of occlusal splint therapy:
- TMJ function can be stabilized or improved.
- Improve masticatory muscle function and minimize excessive activity.
- Protect teeth from attrition and adverse traumatic loading.
Much of the difficulty faced by physicians in successfully treating TMD patients is based on diagnostic inaccuracy and, therefore, considerable emphasis should be placed on proper identification of the various temporomandibular disorders. Faced with a variety of imaging techniques, the physician needs to decide when imaging should be used and what will be the accuracy of the information provided by the imaging so the Dental Clinic in Vasant Vihar will be the best. In addition to accurate diagnosis, understanding the etiology of a condition is helpful in determining treatment.